SORTING THE SWEETENER AISLE
With hundreds of new options constantly hitting shelves, this page gives you a bird’s-eye view of all the sweeteners available in stores. To help you navigate the choices with ease, I've sorted products into three simple categories—each with its own benefits and potential drawbacks. Click to jump straight to the type of sweetener you want to explore.
PICK YOUR ZERO-CALORIE SWEETENER
Zero-Calorie Sweeteners can be natural, synthetic, or artificial, all providing fewer than 5 calories per serving. Both natural and synthetic options are plant-derived. Natural sweeteners include stevia and monk fruit, which are directly extracted from plants. Synthetic sweeteners, like allulose and erythritol, occur in nature but are commercially produced through enzymatic or fermentation processes. Artificial sweeteners—such as sucralose, aspartame, and saccharin—are entirely man-made and do not exist in nature.
PICK YOUR REDUCED-CALORIE SWEETENER
Reduced-Calorie Sweeteners provide 25 to 75% fewer calories than sugar, with 0.4 to 3 calories per gram (1.2 to 12 calories per teaspoon). They are divided into two groups: sugar blends (which are not sugar-free) and low-digestible carbohydrates. The second group is sugar-free and includes polyols and sweet fibers.
Low-Digestible Sweeteners
25 - 75% fewer calories than sugar
Sugar-free
Sugar Blends
25 - 75% fewer calories than the sugar or syrup they replace.
Contain sugars or maltodextrin.
Not calorie-free. Not sugar-free.
PICK YOUR CALORIC SWEETENER
Caloric sweeteners, also known as sugars, provide 4 calories per gram. This category includes not only table sugar but also honey, maple syrup, agave nectar, and over 70 other sweeteners is stores. Chemically, they consist of two main components—sugar and water. Solid sweeteners contain over 90% sugar and provide 16 calories per teaspoon, while liquids have more than 50% sugar and 22 calories per teaspoon.